fordeum

fordeum: hordĕum (also ordeum, and arch. fordeum acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 14), i. n. [Sanscr. root ghars-, to rub, grind; O. H. Germ. Gers-ta], barley, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58; Cato, R. R. 35, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6; Col. 2, 9, 3 sq.; Liv. 27, 13, 9; Suet. Aug. 24: frugibus legatis hordeum continetur,
Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 78.—In plur., Verg. E. 5, 36; id. G. 1, 317; on account of this plur. he was abused by the poet Bavius; v. Bavius; cf. also: hordea et mulsa non alio vitiosa sunt, quam quod singularia pluraliter efferuntur. Quint. 1, 5, 16; plur. also Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.

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H — magis aspiratio est quam litera, ab Hebraeis ad Graecos, inde ad Latinos derivata, quam pluribus vocibus sine ratione et necessitate appositam, miratur A. Gell. l. 2. c. 3. Ciceronis tempore solis vocalibus adiecta, postmodum etiam consonantibus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ĝherzd(h), gen. ĝhr̥zd(h)-es; ĝherzdā — ĝherzd(h), gen. ĝhr̥zd(h) es; ĝherzdā English meaning: barley, grain, spike Deutsche Übersetzung: “die Stachlige, das Grannenkorn, Gerste” Material: Gk. κρῖ n. (conservative stem, as Alb. drith) “barley”, probably from IE… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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